There are subjects that we think we understand. Then there are books we read that completely demolish the illusion of that understanding.
Such is “Former People – The Last Days of the Russian Aristocracy” by Douglas Smith. I thought I had a pretty good understanding of Russia, its history, its culture, its politics.
Not so much, I’ve come to realize.
Historian Douglas Smith’s insightful and well-researched book on the Russian aristocracy shines an objective yet nuanced light on a country that we as Westerners too often view as simply an adversary on the world stage.
First, Mr. Smith levels any preconceived notions we might have about aristocracy in general, and the Russian aristocracy in particular: they were well-educated, well-bread, and selfless service to the country, dutifully committing their lives and talents in the military, local and national government administration, foreign service, and the arts. (Tolstoy was a count, if you’ll recall.)
Yes, much of their vast wealth was derived from land ownership, land which was cultivated by serfs, most of whom were no more than slaves. This economic system of course inhuman and unjust, and it could not endure. Ironically, more than a few of the aristocracy were in favor of social and economic reforms. Just as ironically, this system of serfdom was the cause of a revolution that would promise much, but in reality only bring even more inhumanity and injustice, but that is another story.
Mr. Smith provides a broad and informed perspective, but he focuses primarily on two prominent aristocratic families and the divergent paths individuals in each of those took before, during, and after the revolution of 1917. Some chose to stay and, committed to duty and country, work to help the new society navigate the chaos. Some left and built new lives abroad. As you can imagine, when members of the same family held different opinions of what to do and why, the results were emotional…and sometimes tragic.
His detailed and fair narrative will dissolve any preconceived notions you might have about Russia, and at the same time provide help you understand why the country is the way it is today.
Worthwhile. Compelling. Well done.
What are your reading right now?
- BGT